关于介绍颐和园的英语作文

　　作为一名默默奉献的导游，编写导游词是必不可少的，导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。

关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 篇1

　　On the Ge Ge Cun town on Ge Qiao family courtyard is located in Luoning County, the Qing Dynasty Anhui governor Joe Zhinan mansion, sitting north to south, a total of 5 messuages. One or two houses are hard Hill Construction miankuo five, there is the roof of the house, the West Wing Street and real composition. A house for real hard Hill Construction miankuo five, a brick wall murals of East and West Fangshan, with a wooden wing door. The two House Street door has a pair of stone lions, but there are different degrees of damage, but also the broad real hard hill Zhuanmujiegou five for surface, eaves rafters fly rafter brackets are applied, leading with beam head decoration. The three or four house is real hard Hill Construction miankuo five, about all rooms, the overall preservation; the house about 20 metres east of the east wing for a wide, hard Hill building three, eaves wood carving, lotus Chuizhu, excellent workmanship. Yao yuan for hard Hill Construction miankuo five, wooden doors on both sides of a Zuo Zongtang gave Joe antithetical couplet, "Hao falls with ancient and modern one, also the teacher cultured, talented and refined, in the county. Zhaobi West Fangshan carved on the wall, breaking the four old antithetical couplet, destroyed, have not see the handwriting, a bat type drawing gable, the West Wing wooden ladder 0 surviving. The house is a cave building with five broad faces, connected with the back garden, and the rear garden is about 1.5 meters high. In 19××, it was announced by the people's Government of Luoning County as a county-level cultural relic protection unit. In 20××, it was published by the people's Government of Luoyang as a city - level cultural relic protection unit.

　　On the Ge Qiao family courtyard unique architectural style, layout, there are five houses, each house has fine brick and wood construction, excellent workmanship, for us to study the ancient building of regional characteristics and Customs provides extremely valuable materials, has a high historical and artistic value.

　　上戈乔家大院位于洛宁县上戈镇上戈村，为清代安微巡抚乔致南府邸，坐北向南，共有宅院5所。一、二宅均为面阔五间的硬山式建筑，有上房、东西厢房和临街房组成。一宅上房为面阔五间的硬山式建筑，东、西厢房山墙上有砖雕壁画，厢房门上有木雕。二宅临街房门口有石狮一对，但都有不同程度残损，上房也为面阔五间的硬山式砖木结构，檐椽外加飞椽，有龙头斗拱穿插梁头装饰。三、四宅上房为面阔五间的硬山式建筑，左右均有厢房，整体保存一般；宅东约20米有东厢房，为面阔三间的硬山式建筑，房檐有木雕饰，为莲花垂柱，做工精良。窑院为面阔五间的硬山式建筑，木门两侧有左宗棠赠给乔家的一幅对联，为“浩落古今同一体，风流儒雅亦吾师”，现保存在县文管会。西厢房山墙上有照壁，上雕对联，破四旧时被毁，已看不清字迹，山墙上有蝙蝠式拉丝，西厢房的木0梯尚存。上房为面阔五间的窑洞式建筑，与后花园相连，后花园高出上房约1.5米。19××年被洛宁县人民政府公布为县级文物保护单位。20××年被洛阳市人民政府公布为市级文物保护单位。

　　上戈乔家大院建筑风格独特，布局严谨，有五所宅院组成，每所住宅都有精美砖雕和木雕构建，做工精良，对于我们研究古建筑地域特色及风俗民情提供了极其珍贵的实物资料，具有较高的历史、艺术价值。

　　以上为关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 篇1范文内容，仅供参考借鉴，请按实际需要修改。

关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 篇2

　　作为一名乐于为游客排忧解难的.导游，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词一般是根据实际的游览景观、遵照一定的游览路线、模拟游览活动而创作的。导游词应该怎么写才好呢？以下是小编为大家收集的大连英语导游词500字，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Dear distinguished guests

　　No talking, no laughing, no cheering. In order to give you an impression ofDalian in advance, today will bring you into a wonderful world. And recite aself created poem for you:

　　The beautiful scenery of Bincheng is changing with each passing day, fullof trees and grass.

　　There are numerous European style buildings, urban sculptures andwaterfront.

　　The style of the square is different, and the beautiful scenery along thesea is pleasant.

　　People are happy with the fresh air, and the ancients should sightoday.

　　Dalian is a city full of poetic charm. Every street, square, green spaceand building will give people beautiful enjoyment. People living in this citylive a full and romantic life. Please allow me to use the name plate of Qin yuanChun, which Chairman Mao used in the past, to praise Dalian. It has the sceneryof Bincheng, 100 meters of Huaijing, thousands of miles of sea. It has a longhistory, pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, more than 13000 square meters, atotal population of 5.9 million, and a romantic hometown. Dalian is so famousthat countless heroes take on the responsibility of building Xinghai Square andsetting up a splendid watch. Long distance football has its own famous players.Once a year, in the clothing festival, the wine, the pleasure and the clothesare all gone. If you work hard, you will be more brilliant.

　　Dalian is a young city with a long history. Her development is closelyrelated to the modern history of China. It has been 1__ years since the CzaristRussia built Dalian port as a symbol of the city in 1899. Help the present andrecall the past, with a red song of ManJiang as a message: the long river ofhistory, waves washed out, the wind does not stop. Looking back, Dalian has beenfull of grief for a hundred years. Japan and Russia vied for food in China, andthe Qing Dynasty lost its power, dishonored its blood, sighed at the commonpeople, cherished its lofty ambition, and appreciated its glory. The pastgeneration is shamed, but it will be snowed. Today\'s generation is willing,sincere, diligent and studious. The bright pearl of the North shinesbrilliantly, the romantic capital shines the sun and the moon, and then from thebeginning, build a great Dalian, chaotianque!

　　If Dalian is a poem, then what she tells people is her struggle and herstruggle; if Dalian is a song, she tells people the achievements and glory ofDalian. What I want to tell you today is the song of Dalian, but it\'s notsinging, it\'s talking. Each song is composed of seven notes, and Dalian also hasthese seven notes. Do is 1, and Dalian is the only city in China\'s history thatis inscribed by old fellow president __ as \"Pearl of the north\". It is also thesole \"romantic capital\" identified by the director of the National TourismAdministration. This opening chapter gives a good start to Dalian\'s song. Dalianis across two seas, and the Huang Bo sea boundary is located at the oldheadstone of Lushun district, Dalian, so the seafood in Dalian is delicious. Whydo you say, for example, if the next generation produced by the people of thetwo countries is called hybrid, it\'s very smart; if the breed produced by thetwo countries is called hybrid, it\'s delicious. (laughter) actually, this isdetermined by the salinity and water temperature of Dalian sea area. Dalian hasthree shortages. The first is that there are few bicycles. Why? Because Dalianis a hilly area. There are many uphill and downhill. The uphill feelsuncomfortable. The downhill shivers with fright. The uphill is tired to death.The uphill rushes downhill with eyes closed. Besides, the car is a bit broken.Ouch, I still haven\'t said it. I fall to the ground with a puff. You say it\'s alot of fire. (laughter + applause) the second is the traffic police in DalianCha Shao, but don\'t think the traffic situation in Dalian is bad. In fact, thereare electronic eyes at many traffic intersections. After breaking the rules,your license plate and name will be published in the newspaper, and you have topay the fees. The third is that the quality of Dalian people is relatively low.Dalian citizens have three regulations and six no regulations

　　Self mouth, no spitting, no swearing; control self hands, no graffiti, nolittering; control self feet, no crossing the road, no trampling on the lawn.What kind of Dalian people are good! FA is 4. Dalian is made up of fourtreasures, Ma Jiajun, Shide team, Bo Xicao and clothing festival. What needs tobe said is Bo Xicao. __ has done a lot of work for Dalian during his tenure asmayor of Dalian. Now the green coverage rate of Dalian is about 41%. Theexcellent environment has made Dalian a good investment scene. There are manynegative oxygen ions in the air, and the young man is healthy Strong, beautifulgirls, lovely children, healthy old people, the people of Dalian are blessed,you are also blessed, let you free oxygen. In order to commemorate __\'s work inDalian, people in Dalian named this grass Bo Xi grass

　　I believe you must have a good impression of Dalian. After listening to theFA of Dalian, let\'s take a look at the so of Dalian, that is, 5. Dalian is atourist city. Dalian tourism has played five cards, that is, the romantic cityis the brand of Dalian, the Pearl of the north is the gold medal of Dalian, thetop five world environment is the trump card of Dalian, the competition inBeijing and sightseeing in Dalian are the signboard of Dalian, and JinshitanFamous scenic spots such as Dalian, Lushun and so on are famous brands ofDalian. This is not what I said, but what Liu Zhenwan, director of DalianTourism Bureau, said. When it comes to Jinshitan, I\'ve created a word boardcalled do listen to spring rain. It\'s about Jinshitan. Please clap first, andthen enjoy (applause) Jinshitan\'s heavenly craft. Ghosts, axes, gods, and famouspeople are still there. The waves are whispering and listening to the springbreeze. Immediately pull hard crossbow, waving, talking and laughing, flowers,feeling to thick. The stone has no beauty. It\'s a real dragon exploring the seafrom afar. Jue Jue, walking place, there are beautiful scenery never met. La is6. Dalian is known as the romantic capital. There must be romance in it. To sumup, there are six romantics: romantic sea; romantic square and green space;romantic architecture; romantic people; romantic festival activities; romanticcity. In any case, it is wave after wave. In Ren Xianqi\'s song, it is (singing):one wave has not subsided, another wave is attacking Finally, let\'s take a lookat the final note of the song of Dalian, Xi, which is 7. Since ancient times,there are seven scenes in Dalian, namely, the sea of stars listening to thewaves, the city carving enjoying the moon, the red maple in Bingyu, the sunsetin Heishan, the tower watching the double seas, the Jinshi heavenly craft andthe bird\'s nest homing. The seven sceneries of Dalian constitute a uniquelandscape of Dalian and enrich the horizons of every visitor to Dalian. In fact,Dalian is so beautiful. I just hope to create a good mood for you,

　　And a song also depends on the organization of seven notes to form music.Next, I will sing a song representing Dalian\'s wish for you, and a \"friend\" byZhou Huajian for you. I hope you can like it and sing it together!

　　以上为关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 篇2范文内容，仅供参考借鉴，请按实际需要修改。

关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 篇3

　　灵谷寺原来座落在紫金山的第三峰天堡山的独龙阜，最初为南朝时宝志和尚的指定墓地。梁天监十三年（公元515年）12月宝志圆寂葬于此，建开善精舍，这就是最初的灵谷寺。唐代称“宝公院”，南朝时叫“开善道场”，宋太平兴国年间称“太平兴国寺”，庆历年间改称“十方禅院”，明初称为“蒋山寺”。明洪武十四年（公元1318年），朱元璋选孝陵墓址，相中蒋山寺这块风水宝地于是降旨迁寺。现灵谷寺于洪武十四年九月动工，地处紫金山东南麓，十五年九月完工，朱元璋敕封“灵谷禅寺”，山门亲书“第一禅林”。19××年11月，成立了以为主任委员的国民革命阵亡将士公墓筹备委员会，改灵谷寺废址为“阵亡将士公墓”，用以纪念北伐阵亡将士。解放后辟为公园，几经修葺，才形成现在的格局。

　　现在我们已经到入口处了，大家请看这座牌坊，它简洁大方，是仿照南朝时候的式样建成的前面有一座小桥叫“迎驾桥”相传是众僧为迎接乾隆圣驾的地方。由此进里，面前半圆型的水池就是寺院里常见的放生池，是供香客发生行善用的，灵谷寺的放生池有叫万工池，这是因为朱元璋这里有山无水，动用上军万才掘成此池的。

　　绕过万工池，我们就可以看到一座单檐庑颠式的仿古三拱文武方门，文武方门是建立在原灵谷寺金刚殿，门上面施以彩绘，顶上盖着绿色的琉璃瓦。门外的一对北试汉白玉石狮，是从北京运来的肃顺墓遗物，是由北平分会所赠，原门额上是手题“国民革命军阵亡将士公墓”，现改为著名书画家钱松岩先生书写的“灵谷胜境”。

　　进入山门，步过青石甬道，俩侧松柏参天，桂树浓荫，在甬道的尽头大家就能看到一座六柱五门十一楼的大牌坊，顶覆绿琉璃瓦，柱石是二道四方须弥座，梁枋仿彩画浅刻纹样，斗拱挑檐，气派不凡。五间坊门的上端石坊上都嵌有瓷质党徽，中间夹枋上刻有四朵梅花图案，正面梅花中间写有“大仁大义”四字，背面是“救国救民”。坊前石台上立有一对高档汉白玉雕刻的貔貅。神话传说貔貅

　　是黄帝作战阵前冲锋陷阵的凶猛神兽，每至阵前，一往无前，所向披靡，此物放在这里象征阵亡将士的忠勇威武，是陆军第十七军所赠。

　　经过一条花木扶疏的小径，我们就来到了一座古建筑前，这就是灵谷寺著名的无量殿了,无量殿因为当年供奉无量寿佛而得名，它通体是砖石拱券结构，不用一寸梁木，故又叫无梁殿。请大家跟我一起进去，殿内顶部呈穹隆状，立面设有门窗，正面五开间，室内进深三间，实际上是三排筒子券，三个拱券试大门中一中券洞最大，横跨11米，高14米，无量宫内原供奉西方三圣，即无量寿佛，观世音菩萨和大势至菩萨，在造公墓时，请走佛像，改为公墓的纪念堂，正中为“国民革命烈士灵位”，东为“国父遗嘱”，西为“国歌”，上有采光孔，有光透入。四周的墙壁上嵌有110块青石碑，按战役地点、部队编制、军阶职务排列将阵亡将士刻于石碑之上33224人，。现在大家看到的无梁殿已开辟成辛亥革命名人蜡像馆，展出了辛亥革命前后以孙中山为首的57位名人，组成22组带有故事情节的场景，形态逼真，栩栩如生展现了一幅近代中国的历史画卷。

　　无梁殿后有一片半圆形的大花圃，这就是第一公墓，在它的东边有二号公墓，西边有三号公墓，一号公墓主要安葬在北伐战争和淞沪抗战中阵亡的将士，现在的公墓已改为花圃，有牡丹，月季，腊梅等四时花木，并且成为南京灵谷桂花园的主会场所在地，大家看正中那株巨大的桂花，它就是有名的“金陵桂花王”。

　　在高大栎树的浓荫覆盖下，绕过墓墙，我们看到陡阶高台之上，有一宽阔恢宏的殿宇，它是一座大型仿古建筑，屋顶为重檐庑殿式，琉璃瓦顶，重檐间悬有松风阁的匾额。现在的松风阁已辟为茶室和小卖部。松风阁后广场中央有一石鼎，上刻“铭鼎垂勋”，是当时安徽省政府主席刘镇华赠给送公墓的纪念品。

　　在松风阁后100多米处，是一座造型完美的现代宝塔——灵谷塔。灵谷塔原名阵亡将士纪念塔，是南京地区最高的塔，塔基是个大平台，整个塔九层八面，高约60米，用钢筋水泥和苏州花岗石构筑。塔底层直径14米，向上逐层缩小，顶层直径9米，每层都以绿色琉璃瓦做披檐，外有走廊，围以石栏，外侧围以雕花石栏，底部外壁四面刻有手书“精忠报国”，塔的正面有石阶，石阶正

　　中是一幅白色花岗石浮雕“日照山河图”。塔内中立巨柱，螺旋扶梯盘旋而上，共252级。二至四内壁刻有监察院长于右任的草书，孙中山先生在黄埔军校北上告别辞，字体洒脱遒劲，五至八层是民国元老吴敬恒的纂书“孙中山黄埔军校开学训词”，严格工整。便于游人凭栏赏景。大家如果想一睹灵谷寺的全貌，待会儿一定要登上这座幽美的宝塔。

　　在灵谷塔的西面，还有座宝公塔。它是安葬宝志和尚舍利的搭。还有其他景点如灵谷寺、邓演达墓、以及宝公三绝碑、谭延闿墓等等，大家如果感兴趣可以游览一下，接下来我们就自由活动吧，一个小时后我们在门口集合，我们不见不散····

　　以上为关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 篇3范文内容，仅供参考借鉴，请按实际需要修改。

关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 篇4

　　Ladies and gentlemen，

　　Welcome to Longmen Grottoes．They are located in the south of Luoyang City．They are

　　between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River．Longmen Grottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China．The grottoes were started around the year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.) moved the capital to Luoyang．Work on them continued for another 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.)．The first caves of Longmen were excavated in 494，the 12thyear of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor's reign．The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from north to south．They contain over 2,300 holes and niches，2,800 steles，40 stupas，1,300 caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time．Most of these works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)．Lots of historical materials concerning art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in the Longmen Grottoes．

　　Fengxian Temple

　　Fengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 meters (about 136 feet)．There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with Buddhist rites by the artists．The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne．It is 17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high；the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet) high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long．Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra．The Buddha has a well-filled figure，a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile．According to the record on the epigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others)．At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can also be found in the temple．Some have dignified and genial expressions，while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strength and the wisdom of its people.

　　Wanfo cave

　　The Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680，is a typical cave of the Tang Dynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs．Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave．The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a composed and solemn face．The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions．In addition，very pretty and charming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall．The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere．A 85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand and a deer’s tail—a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit—in right hand is on cave’s southern outsider wall．This figure is well designed and is regarded as the Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.

　　Guyang Cave

　　Guyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes．There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which are hundreds of statues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，the dates and the reasons for carving them．The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and is nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent the Wei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.

　　Binyang Cave

　　After constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynasty carved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from 500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Wei period. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotus flower relief.

　　Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)

　　Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals of honeysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.

　　Xiangshan Temple

　　Xiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’ten temples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill．The East Longmen Hill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling．It’s name，Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin．The temple was also named Xiangshan Temple．The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the Qing Dynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design．In 20××，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and Drum Tower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, the belfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and temple walls have all been rebuilt and restored．A new gate was constructed south of the temple．The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenic world cultural landmark．

　　Bai Garden

　　The Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill) and was

　　reconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709．The temple is surrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It was designated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in 19××. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with a circumference of 52 meters．In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-high tombstone，which reads，“The Tomb of Bai Juyi”．Bai Juyi’s family was originally from Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring Shaanxi Province．He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.，and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyi was one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literary fame both in and outside of China．He held a number of high government posts and instructed a prince during his later years. After retiring，he came to Luoyang and made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”，who often composed and sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile，he donated money for the construction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, in accordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden．The important scenic spots in the Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall, Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, and Daoshi Reading Room．As a garden constructed according to style of the Tang Dynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the great poet．

　　In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine．Some of the prescriptions are still used today．Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the Longmen Grottoes．

　　Well, my friends，Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end，and I have to say goodbye to you a11．Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy and unforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing．Thank you all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!

　　各位朋友大家好! 我们现在要去参观游览龙门石窟。龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南郊，处于香山(东)、龙门山(西)两山之间，面朝伊水。它同甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云冈石窟并称中国古代佛教石窟艺术的三大宝库。龙门石窟开凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳 (公元494年) ，直至北宋前后延续四百多年。龙门石窟南北长约10××米，现存洞和窟共2300个，窟龛2800个，佛塔40余座，石窟1300多个，佛像97000余尊。绝大部分是北魏和盛唐时期的作品。大量涉及艺术、音乐、宗教、雕刻、医药、服饰和建筑的历史材料被保存在龙门石窟中。

　　奉先寺

　　奉先寺是龙门唐代石窟中最大的一个石窟，长为41米，宽为36米。在寺中，艺术家塑造了9个相貌、气质各异的佛教神像。最能给人留下印象的是正中卢舍那佛的叉腿坐像。这个佛像身高17.14米，头高4米，耳朵长1.9米。卢舍那意即光明遍照。这尊佛像丰颐秀目，嘴角微翘，呈微笑状。据造像铭载，女皇武则天曾亲率朝臣参加了卢舍那佛的“开光”仪式。在卢舍那佛两侧有两尊佛像，他们是迦叶和阿难。这两位菩萨衣饰华丽，端庄而矜持。天王和力士也能从寺中找到，有的严肃威武而硕壮有力，有的坚毅勇猛而无所畏惧。这些形神兼备、惟妙惟肖的佛像，反映了唐帝国强大的物质和精神力量，也反映了唐代人民高超的技艺和智慧。

　　万佛洞

　　万佛洞完工于公元680年，前后两室，有一平顶广场，是典型的\'唐代建筑。它因洞内南北两壁雕刻的一万五千多尊小佛像而得名。正壁主尊阿弥陀佛高约4米，头饰波状发髻，面相丰满圆润，结跏趺坐于八角形束腰须弥莲花座上，神情安详肃穆。后壁刻着五十四枝莲花，每枝莲花上各坐一尊菩萨或供养人，构思新颖奇特。南北两壁壁基雕有多尊伎乐人和舞者。伎乐人手持各种乐器，形象生动传神，似乎已陶醉在自己奏出的天籁之声中。舞者婀娜多姿，衣袂飘飘，仿佛正在精心演绎最曼妙的舞蹈。整个洞窟营造了一种西天极乐世界里歌舞升平，万人成佛的场景。洞外南壁雕有观世音菩萨像，匀称适度，右手执麈尾，左手提净瓶，表现了“万法皆空归南海，一尘不染净禅心”的佛家至高境界。这个佛像设计精美，是唐石刻观音菩萨的杰作。

　　古阳洞

　　古阳洞是龙门石窟中开凿最早的一座洞窟。古阳洞北侧墙壁上排列了三层大型佛龛，里面很多佛龛造像，这项佛龛造像多有题记，记录了当时造像者的姓名、造像年月及缘由，这些都是研究北魏书法和雕刻艺术的珍贵资料。这些题记的式样和风格代表了随后传至洛阳的魏碑体。一尊高7.82米的释迦牟尼像安坐在洞窟中央。举世闻名的“龙门十二品”中古阳洞独占十九品。“龙门十二品”代表北魏“秀骨清像”造像风格，是龙门石窟的精髓所在。

　　宾阳洞

　　兴建古阳洞之后，北魏王室又建造了一系列大型洞窟，那就是宾阳北洞、宾阳南洞和宾阳中洞。宾阳中洞从公元500年开凿直到523年停工，是三洞中唯一在北魏时期完成的。洞中有11尊大佛像，主佛释迦牟尼表情温和，神采飘逸，体态修长，面容清瘦，造像手法是典型的北魏后期的风格。宾阳中洞的地面雕刻着大型莲花，周边是莲花花瓣、水波纹和其他装饰图案，如同鲜艳美丽的地毯式样子。

　　莲花洞

　　龙门石窟中也有基于自然洞穴而雕刻成的石窟，莲花洞便是其中典型一例。与一般的坐像不同，这里的释迦牟尼是站像，体现了他长途跋涉从印度往中国宣传佛法之艰辛。穹隆顶上雕有一朵硕大精美的莲花，花瓣朝外，每片都有不同的风格。围绕莲花，还有6个手捧果品、迎风飞翔的大型飞天浮雕，婀娜多姿，生动传神，而天衣、云彩随着天女的舞动在翩飞飘扬。

　　香山寺

　　号称“龙门十寺”之首的千年古刹香山寺位于龙门东山山腰。东龙门山因其香味而被称为“香阁”，也称香山，其寺便称为香山寺。现有的香山寺是于清朝年间（公元1707年）在旧址上重建的。20××年，龙门管理局在清代香山寺的基础上进行了扩建，包括兴建了钟鼓楼、大雄宝殿、厢房、门楼、观景廊、莲花池、南北山上步游道等仿古建筑；改建、维修了天王殿、罗汉殿、御碑亭、蒋宋别墅、衣钵塔等旧有建筑。景区管理部门还对香山寺及龙门东、西两山石窟周边环境进行了清理。现在的香山寺已经恢复“危楼切汉，飞阁凌霄，石像七龛，浮屠八角”的风貌，确实是不可多得的美景。

　　白园

　　白园位于龙门东山（香山）琵琶峰，为清代唐友曾重建（公元1709年）。园内松柏葱郁，景色清丽。19××年与龙门石窟一起被列为国家级重点文物保护单位。园内的白居易墓高4米，四周有52米长的围墙。在墓前有一高2.8米的墓碑，上刻有“白居易之墓”。白居易，字乐天，祖籍山西太原后迁至陕西，生于公元772年，卒于公元846年。作为我国唐代著名诗人之一，白居易在国内外文学界都有较高声誉。他在朝廷担任多个职务，晚年曾为太师，告退后来到洛阳，与经常在龙门赋诗作曲的香山九老结为好友，并捐赠修建香山寺。他死后，人们按其意愿将他葬于白园。白园建有清谷、听伊亭、乐天堂、白亭、鸟头门、道时书屋、诗廊、翠樾亭等仿唐建筑，是一个缅怀伟大诗人的优美景点。

　　这里还有药王洞，墙壁上刻有140个药方，体现了中国古代的医学成就。有些药方沿用至今。其他的洞和寺庙如皇甫洞和潜溪寺等也在龙门石窟中。

　　好了，各位游客，龙门石窟参观活动就要结束了，欢迎大家有机会再到这里参观旅游，谢谢! 再见!

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