中元节的英文介绍作文初一

　　万事“开头”难，写《中元节的英文介绍作文初一》更是如此。那么，一篇满意的《中元节的英文介绍作文初一》该如何写呢？本篇就是你的捷径，帮你快速写好一篇《中元节的英文介绍作文初一》，不妨一起来看看。

中元节的英文介绍作文初一 篇1

　　在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯，让自己的心静下来，思考自己未来的\'方向。那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的中元节的英文介绍作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　The Ghost Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival and holiday celebrated by Chinese in many countries. In the Chinese calendar (a lunisolar calendar), the Ghost Festival is on the 15th night of the seventh lunar month (14th in southern China).

　　In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month (鬼月), in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm. Distinct from both the Qingming Festival (in Spring) and Chung Yeung Festival (in Autumn) in which living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.

　　On the fifteenth day the realms of Heaven and Hell and the realm of the living are open and both Taoists and Buddhists would perform rituals to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased. Intrinsic to the Ghost Month is ancestor worship, where traditionally the filial piety of descendants extends to their ancestors even after their deaths. Activities during the month would include preparing ritualistic food offerings, burning incense, and burning joss paper, a papier-mché form of material items such as clothes, gold and other fine goods for the visiting spirits of the ancestors. Elaborate meals (often vegetarian meals) would be served with empty seats for each of the deceased in the family treating the deceased as if they are still living. Ancestor worship is what distinguishes Qingming Festival from Ghost Festival because the latter includes paying respects to all deceased, including the same and younger generations, while the former only includes older generations. Other festivities may include, buying and releasing miniature paper boats and lanterns on water, which signifies giving directions to the lost ghosts and spirits of the ancestors and other deities.

　　The Ghost Festival is celebrated during the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It also falls at the same time as a full moon, the new season, the fall harvest, the peak of Buddhist monastic asceticism, the rebirth of ancestors, and the assembly of the local community. During this month, the gates of hell are opened up and ghosts are free to roam the earth where they seek food and entertainment. These ghosts are believed to be ancestors of those who forgot to pay tribute to them after they died, or those who were never given a proper ritual send-off. They have long needle-thin necks because they have not been fed by their family, or as a punishment so that they are unable to swallow. Family members offer prayers to their deceased relatives, offer food and drink and burn hell bank notes and other forms of joss paper. Joss paper items are believed to have value in the afterlife,considered to be very similar in some aspects to the material world, People burn paper houses, cars, servants and televisions to please the ghosts. Families also pay tribute to other unknown wandering ghosts so that these homeless souls do not intrude on their lives and bring misfortune. A large feast is held for the ghosts on the fourteenth day of the seventh month, when people brings samples of food and places them on an offering table to please the ghosts and ward off bad luck.

　　In some East Asian countries today, live performances are held and everyone is invited to attend. The first row of seats are always empty as this is where the ghosts sit. The shows are always put on at night and at high volumes as the sound is believed to attract and please the ghosts. Some shows include Chinese opera, dramas, and in some areas, even burlesque shows. These acts are better known as \"Merry-making\".

　　For rituals, Buddhists and Taoists hold ceremonies to relieve ghosts from suffering, many of them holding ceremonies in the afternoon or at night (as it is believed that the ghosts are released from hell when the sun sets). Altars are built for the deceased and priests and monks alike perform rituals for the benefit of ghosts. Monks and priests often throw rice or other small foods into the air in all directions to distribute them to the ghosts.

　　During the evening, incense is burnt in front of the doors households. Incense stands for prosperity in Chinese culture, so families believe that there is more prosperity in burning more incense.[4]During the festival, some shops are closed as they want to leave the streets open for the ghosts. In the middle of each street stands an altar of incense with fresh fruit and sacrifices displayed on it.

　　Fourteen days after the festival, to make sure all the hungry ghosts find their way back to hell, people flow water lanterns and set them outside their houses (a practice that can be found amongst the Japanese during Obon). These lanterns are made by setting a lotus flower-shaped lantern on a paper boat. The lanterns are used to direct the ghosts back to the underworld, and when they go out, it symbolizes that they have found their way back.

　　以上为中元节的英文介绍作文初一 篇1范文内容，仅供参考借鉴，请按实际需要修改。

中元节的英文介绍作文初一 篇2

　　村上春树(むらかみ はるき，Murakami Haruki)，日本现代小说家，生于京都伏见区。毕业于早稻田大学第一文学部演剧科，亦擅长美国文学的翻译，29岁开始写作，第一部作品《且听风吟》即获得日本群像新人奖，19××年第五部长篇小说《挪威的森林》在日本畅销四百万册，广泛引起“村上现象”。村上春树的作品展现写作风格深受欧美作家影响的轻盈基调，少有日本战后阴郁沉重的文字气息。被称作第一个纯正的“二战后时期作家”，并誉为日本19××年代的文学旗手。20××年11月21日，20××第六届中国作家富豪榜子榜单“外国作家富豪榜”重磅发布，村上春树以620万元的年度版税收入，荣登外国作家富豪榜第4位，引发广泛关注。村上春树是在日本与台湾乃至韩国相当受欢迎的作家，同时也以自我训练跑长途马拉松、喜欢爵士乐、猫、古典音乐及美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德闻名。

　　以上为中元节的英文介绍作文初一 篇2范文内容，仅供参考借鉴，请按实际需要修改。

中元节的英文介绍作文初一 篇3

　　曹雪芹(约1715约1763)，清代伟大的小说家。名沾，字梦阮，雪芹是其号，又号芹圃、芹溪居士。中国长篇名著《红楼梦》作者。

　　曹雪芹的曾祖父曹玺任江宁织造；曾祖母孙氏做过康熙帝玄烨的保母；祖父曹寅做过康熙皇帝的伴读和御前侍卫，后任江宁织造，兼任两淮巡盐监察御使，极受康熙宠信。康熙六下江南，其中四次由曹寅负责接驾，并住在曹家。1712年(康熙五十一年)曹寅病故 ，其子曹顒、嗣子曹頫先后继任江宁织造。他们祖孙三代四人担任此职达60年之久。

　　曹雪芹自幼就是在这秦淮风月之地的繁华锦绣之乡生活中长大的，少年时代过着富贵奢华生活，雍正初年，由于封建统治阶级内部政治斗争的牵连，曹家遭受一系列打击。曹頫以行为不端、骚扰驿站和亏空罪名革职，家产抄没。曹頫下狱治罪，枷号一年有余。这时，曹雪芹随着全家迁回北京居住。曹家从此一蹶不振，日渐衰微。经历了生活中的重大转折，曹雪芹深感世态炎凉，对封建社会有了更清醒、更深刻的认识。他蔑视权贵，远离官场，过着贫困如洗的艰难日子。

　　晚年，曹雪芹移居北京西郊。生活更加穷苦，满径蓬蒿，举家食粥酒常赊。他以坚韧不拔的毅力，专心一志地从事《红楼梦》的写作和修订。1762年(乾隆二十七年)，幼子夭亡，他陷于过度的忧伤和悲痛，卧床不起。到了这一年的除夕(乾隆二十八年1763年与乾隆二十九年1764年之交的2月12日壬午除夕)，终于因贫病无医而逝。关于曹雪芹逝世的年份，另有乾隆二十九年除夕(1764年2月1日)、甲申(1764年)初春之说。

　　据裕瑞《枣窗闲笔》记载，曹雪芹身胖，头广而色黑。他性格傲岸，愤世嫉俗，豪放不羁。嗜酒，才气纵横，善谈吐。曹雪芹是一位诗人。他的诗，立意新奇，风格近于唐代诗人李贺。他的友人敦诚曾称赞说：爱君诗笔有奇气，直追昌谷破篱樊。又说：知君诗胆昔如铁，堪与刀颖交寒光。除了《红楼梦》中的诗词，他的诗现仅存题敦诚《琵琶行传奇》两句：白傅诗灵应喜甚，定教蛮素鬼排场。曹雪芹又是一位画家，喜绘突兀奇峭的石头。敦敏《题芹圃画石》说：傲骨如君世已奇，嶙峋更见此支离。醉余奋扫如椽笔。写出胸中块磊时。可见他画石头时寄托了胸中郁积着的不平之气。

　　曹雪芹的最大的贡献还在于小说的创作。小说规模宏大，结构严谨，情节复杂，描写生动，塑造了众多具有典型性格的艺术形象，均堪称中国古代长篇小说的高峰。在文学发展史上占有十分重要的地位。

　　《红楼梦》是他披阅十载，增删五次，字字看来皆是血，十年辛苦不寻常的产物。可惜，在他生前，全书没有完稿(也有人认为已经写完，但80回后的内容散佚了)。今传《红楼梦》120回本，其中前80回的绝大部分出于他的手笔，后40回则为高鹗所续。

　　以上为中元节的英文介绍作文初一 篇3范文内容，仅供参考借鉴，请按实际需要修改。

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